Which disease is primarily linked to long-term asbestos exposure?

Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive type of cancer that is primarily linked to long-term exposure to asbestos. This cancer primarily affects the lining of the lungs, known as the pleura, but can also occur in the lining of the abdomen and other areas. The correlation between asbestos exposure and the development of mesothelioma is well-documented, as the inhalation of asbestos fibers can lead to cellular changes over many years, ultimately resulting in tumor formation.

While chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and pneumonia are respiratory illnesses that can be influenced by various environmental factors, including exposure to irritants and pollutants, they are not specifically caused by asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is unique in that almost all diagnosed cases are attributed to asbestos, highlighting its direct association with this particular carcinogen. Understanding this connection is crucial for recognizing the long-term health risks associated with asbestos in occupational settings and the importance of protective measures for workers exposed to this substance.